Purple emperor

Apatura iris
Brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae)

A large eye on front, small eye on aft wing.
Purple emperoron RikenMon's Nature-Guide

CC-BY-SA 2.0 rights : Gilles San Martin

Upper surface black brown with white markings, a white band on the rear wing accompanied by an orange ring. Under certain lighting the ♂ gets a blueish glow. The under surface is beige with red, brown, black and white markings. On the front wing a large eye and on the rear wing a small eye.

Found mostly near willow trees. The ♂ can be seen by puddles on forest trails, the ♂ are more often on treetops.

⇔ wsp. 55-65 mm

LA:
≈ The APATURA ILIA (Lesser Purple Emperor) is a little smaller but has an eye on the rear upper surface. 
≈ The LIMENITIS REDUCTA (Southern White Admiral) has small blue markings at the top without orange.

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